Please have a talk about the following short stories and the corresponding topics, discussion the abstract topics and taking the short stories into account as literary examples: The Story of an Hour by Kate ChopinThis short story follows Louise Mallard, a woman with a delicate heart condition, who receives the shocking news that her husband, Brently, has died in a train accident. Initially overwhelmed with grief, Louise soon finds herself feeling a surprising and liberating sense of relief as she contemplates a future of independence and freedom from the confines of her marriage. She envisions the years ahead filled with personal autonomy and a sense of self she had longed for. However, just as she begins to embrace this newfound hope, Brently unexpectedly returns home, unharmed and unaware of the accident report. The shock of seeing him alive is too much for Louise, and she collapses, dying from what the doctor describes as "the joy that kills." The story explores themes of marital oppression, the repression of women’s desires, and the conflict between personal freedom and societal expectations, with deep irony underscoring the final twist.The Weekend by Fay WeldonIn The Weekend, Martha, a middle-aged woman, joins her husband, Martin, and two other couples for a weekend retreat at a countryside house. Martha spends the weekend tirelessly managing the household duties, taking care of the children, and cooking for everyone, while the men relax and socialize. Tensions rise as she realizes how much she sacrifices for the comfort of others, especially her husband, who is indifferent to her efforts. The interactions with the other women, particularly her old friend Sally, bring her frustrations and inner conflict to the surface, highlighting the societal pressures and gender roles that dictate her life. As Martha’s discontent grows, she begins to question her choices, her marriage, and the sacrifices she has made. Weldon’s story is a critique of the traditional gender expectations placed upon women, the invisibility of their labor, and the emotional toll of constantly prioritizing others over oneself.The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins GilmanThe Yellow Wallpaper is narrated by a woman who is prescribed a “rest cure” for her supposed mental illness by her husband, John, a physician. Confined to a bedroom with barred windows and a disturbing yellow wallpaper, she is forbidden from any creative or intellectual activity, including writing, which she secretly continues. Her isolation and the oppressive restrictions worsen her mental state, and she becomes fixated on the wallpaper’s strange, chaotic pattern, eventually imagining that a woman is trapped inside it. She obsesses over freeing the woman, whom she comes to see as a reflection of herself and her own entrapment. Ultimately, her fixation drives her to a breakdown as she believes she has liberated the woman in the wallpaper by peeling it away. The story is a powerful critique of the medical treatment of women in the 19th century and of the patriarchal control over women’s bodies and minds. It uses vivid imagery and symbolism to explore themes of mental illness, autonomy, and the devastating effects of forced passivity and isolation.Together, these stories delve into the lives of women navigating personal struggles within restrictive social systems. Chopin, Weldon, and Gilman each illuminate aspects of women’s lives in ways that challenge traditional roles, critique societal expectations, and reveal the psychological toll of enforced submission. Each narrative uses its protagonist’s inner conflict to underscore a profound critique of gender roles and the longing for independence, autonomy, and recognition.Gender RolesGender roles refer to the social and behavioral norms that society assigns to individuals based on their perceived gender. These roles dictate what is considered "appropriate" behavior, responsibilities, and expectations for men and women within a specific cultural context. For example, traditional gender roles often expect women to be nurturing, take care of domestic tasks, and focus on family, while men are expected to be providers, assertive, and career-focused.Gender roles are not biologically determined but are shaped by societal expectations and can vary widely across different cultures and historical periods. These roles influence individual identity, opportunities, and social interactions and often contribute to structural inequalities by limiting personal freedom and reinforcing stereotypes.Social ConstructivismSocial constructivism is a theory that suggests that many aspects of our reality, including knowledge, identity, and roles, are not inherently "natural" but are constructed through social interactions, norms, and shared understandings. According to social constructivism, concepts such as gender, race, and even scientific knowledge are formed through cultural and social agreements rather than existing as fixed truths.In terms of gender, social constructivism argues that ideas about masculinity and femininity are products of cultural and social influences rather than innate biological differences. This theory challenges the idea that gendered behaviors and roles are fixed or universal and supports the notion that they can change over time.FeminismFeminism is a social and political movement aimed at achieving gender equality by challenging the historical and systemic inequalities faced by women. Feminism advocates for equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for all genders and seeks to dismantle patriarchal structures that oppress women and other marginalized groups.Feminism has evolved through different waves, each addressing specific issues:First Wave (19th and Early 20th Century)The first wave of feminism focused primarily on legal rights, particularly the right to vote (suffrage), own property, and access education. Key achievements of this wave included women’s suffrage in many countries and the recognition of women's rights to own property and enter certain professions. This wave was largely led by middle- and upper-class white women and often overlooked the experiences of working-class women and women of color.Second Wave (1960s–1980s)The second wave expanded beyond legal rights to address social and cultural inequalities. This wave focused on issues such as reproductive rights, workplace discrimination, domestic violence, and the social expectations imposed on women, such as traditional family roles. The slogan "The personal is political" became central, as feminists argued that personal experiences, such as family dynamics and gender expectations, were influenced by broader societal structures. This wave also saw the emergence of intersectional issues, though it was criticized for often prioritizing the experiences of white, heterosexual, middle-class women.Third Wave (1990s–2000s)Third-wave feminism emerged partly as a response to the perceived limitations of second-wave feminism, focusing on diversity, individuality, and intersectionality. This wave emphasized the importance of including women of different races, sexualities, and cultural backgrounds in feminist discourse. It challenged traditional definitions of femininity and gender and embraced more fluid understandings of identity. Third-wave feminism also addressed issues of sexuality and body image, advocating for the rights of women to define femininity and sexuality on their own terms.Fourth Wave (2010s–Present)The fourth wave of feminism is largely driven by digital activism, with social media serving as a powerful tool for raising awareness about issues like sexual harassment, assault, and gender-based violence. Movements like