Script: "Good [morning/afternoon], everyone. My name is Maxxwell Saba, and today I’ll be presenting on How 9/11 Changed America: Military Operations and the War on Terror. The events of September 11, 2001, fundamentally reshaped the course of U.S. history, and this presentation will explore the military and security responses that followed, as well as their long-term impacts." Slide 2: Introduction Script: "The 9/11 attacks were a pivotal moment for the U.S. and the world. These acts of terror not only claimed thousands of lives but also led to a global War on Terror. My presentation will cover the key military operations initiated after 9/11, the hunt for Osama bin Laden, and the domestic changes in homeland security. Let’s begin with Operation Enduring Freedom." Slide 3: Operation Enduring Freedom Script: "On October 7, 2001, Operation Enduring Freedom began in Afghanistan, targeting al-Qaeda and the Taliban, who provided them with refuge. Initially, U.S. forces quickly toppled the Taliban regime and dismantled al-Qaeda’s camps. However, this success was short-lived, as a resilient insurgency emerged, turning the conflict into America’s longest war. This map shows key areas where the operation unfolded." Slide 4: The Hunt for Osama Bin Laden Script: "Osama bin Laden, the mastermind of the 9/11 attacks, eluded capture for nearly a decade. Through extensive intelligence efforts, his location was pinpointed in Abbottabad, Pakistan. On May 2, 2011, Navy SEAL Team 6 carried out a raid that resulted in his death. This operation was a significant moment in the War on Terror, symbolizing justice for the 9/11 victims." Slide 5: Homeland Security Measures Script: "The domestic response to 9/11 was equally transformative. The Department of Homeland Security was established in 2002, centralizing efforts to protect the U.S. Enhanced airport security measures, like TSA screenings, became standard. However, some measures, such as the USA PATRIOT Act, sparked debates over civil liberties and privacy. These measures reflect the balance between safety and freedom." Slide 6: Costs of the War on Terror Script: "The financial and human costs of the War on Terror have been immense. Over $6 trillion has been spent, and more than 7,000 U.S. service members have died. Civilian casualties in Afghanistan and Iraq are even higher, highlighting the devastating impact of these conflicts. Additionally, the emergence of new threats, like ISIS, shows the ongoing challenges of combating terrorism." Slide 7: International Response Script: "NATO invoked Article 5 for the first time in its history, signaling collective defense. Countries around the world joined the U.S. in fighting terrorism. While these alliances disrupted terrorist networks, some critics argue that military interventions also fueled extremism, contributing to instability in the Middle East." Slide 8: The Legacy of 9/11 Script: "The legacy of 9/11 is complex. While the U.S. succeeded in dismantling many terrorist networks, it also faced prolonged wars and domestic debates over surveillance and rights. Moving forward, it’s clear that addressing terrorism requires not just military power but also diplomacy and efforts to tackle root causes like poverty and political instability." Slide 9: Conclusion Script: "In conclusion, 9/11 transformed the U.S. and the world in profound ways. The military response brought victories but also heavy costs. The attacks also reshaped domestic policies and sparked ongoing debates about security and freedom. Thank you, and I’m happy to answer any questions after the presentation."